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All-Century Roster: Cardinals

By Gary Brooks
SportsLine Baseball Editor

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Though the Dodgers might argue, the Cardinals were the elite team of the National League in the 20th century. St. Louis made 15 World Series appearances, winning nine.

Ozzie  
Ozzie "The Wizard" Smith is easily the best shortstop in franchise history.(Allsport) 

St. Louis players in their heyday, competing in nine World Series from 1926-46, developed their own flashy brand of baseball and some became known as much for their character as there skills. The Cardinals knew the game was a show and turned it into an entertaining performance developing a loyal fan following.

The Cardinals had a link of some of the best hitters in history from Rogers Hornsby to "Ducky" Medwick and on to Stan Musial. Their great teams in the '60s were built more on pitching, speed and defense, as were their three World Series teams of the '80s.

Now, in the late '90s and on into the next century, St. Louis baseball is defined by the tape-measure home runs of Mark McGwire. McGwire is revolutionizing the game in a completely different sense than the "Gas House Gang" Cardinals of the first half of the century.

But unlike with the team's first 50 years of the 1900s, the final decade did not bring great success and even with McGwire's home run exploits making the Cardinals a must-see attraction in St. Louis, the team doesn't appear on the verge of returning to consistent-contender status in 2000.

Lineup

Ted Simmons, C, 1968-80
Simmons was 19 when he caught his first of 1,440 games for St. Louis. He went on to become one of the best switch-hitters of his time, being selected to the All-Star Game six times. He batted better than .300 seven times and led the Cardinals in hits in 1975 and '76. From 1971-80 when he had ascended to the full-time catcher spot, Simmons averaged 24 homers and 90 RBI. His 172 homers are sixth most in team history as are his 929 RBI.
Mark McGwire, 1B, 1997-99
Not that he set out to, but McGwire turned baseball upside down upon his arrival in St. Louis. After a decade of somewhat down seasons, Big Mac brought life back under the Arch with his devastating power. In less than three seasons he hit 159 home runs. He cleared the bleachers and dented scoreboards in parks all around the country hitting 246 homers in a four-year span from 1996-99. His 70 homers in 1998 and 66 in '99 have him rapidly climbing every home run chart kept. Heading into 2000, there seems to be a realistic chance for McGwire to catch Hank Aaron's record 755.
Rogers Hornsby, 2B, 1915-26, '33
If you want to make an argument that Hornsby was the greatest hitter ever, look at his statistics from 1920-25. The nearly unfathomable bold numbers make for debatably the most impressive stretch of hitting ever. Hornsby led the National League for six consecutive seasons in batting average, on-base percentage and slugging percentage. Over that span, he hit .397 with three .400 seasons, including .424 in 1924. He also led the league in RBI four times, homers twice and runs three times. Amazingly, in only one of those seasons (1925) was Hornsby selected as the Most Valuable Player. In 1,580 games with St. Louis, he had 2,110 hits. His .359 average as a Cardinal is 23 points better than anyone else.
Ozzie Smith, SS, 1982-96
The "Wizard" played the finest defense of his era without question and was awarded 11 Gold Gloves. He set numerous records for assists, chances, double plays and so on and saved Cardinals pitchers an uncountable number of runs. His offense, though without much power, was solid. He is among the Cards' career top 10 in hits, runs, doubles, walks, RBI and steals.
Ken Boyer, 3B, 1955-65
Boyer, who was originally signed as a pitcher, was an outstanding fielder who won five Gold Gloves and led the league in double plays a record five times. His offense was very consistent as well and in 1964 he combined the two to be named NL Most Valuable Player. He drove in a career-best 119 runs that season, leading the majors, as the Cardinals went to the World Series. Over his 11-year Cardinals career, he was an All-Star seven times and averaged 23 home runs and 91 RBI. His 255 homers are second best in team history.
Stan Musial, OF, 1941-44, '46-63
Everyone recognizes Musial as the greatest Cardinal but he tends to be left out of the loftier group he belongs in. The greatest hitter ever debates involve Williams, Aaron and Ruth and DiMaggio, Cobb and Hornsby, but rarely Musial who in one way can be called the most valuable player to his team of all-time. Stats Inc. keeps a statistic called Awards Share, compiling the percentage of the vote a player received in his career. Musial is the career leader in percentage of MVP vote. In addition to winning three times ('43, '46, '48), he finished second four times ('49, '50, '51, '57). He's second in career total bases (6,134) and extra-base hits (1,377), fourth in RBI (1,951), third in doubles (725), fourth in hits (3,630) and sixth in runs (1,949). He hit .331 with 475 homers over 22 seasons.
Joe Medwick, OF, 1932-40, '47-48
Medwick was an ornery man and overly aggressive player who was an exceptional athlete and the last National League player to win the Triple Crown (1937). After turning down an opportunity to play football at Notre Dame, Medwick became an instant pro baseball success hitting over .300 each season as a Cardinal. His '37 season with a .374 average, 154 RBI and 31 homers was the middle of three consecutive seasons in which he led the NL in RBI and doubles. His 64 doubles in 1936 set a still-standing league record. His .335 career average is third best in team history.
Lou Brock, OF, 1964-79
Speed made Brock a Hall of Famer but he had a good enough bat to allow the speed to be put to use on the base paths. He hit .293 over 16 seasons in St. Louis and is second to Musial in career hits, runs and total bases in Cardinals history. Brock was a quality postseason player as well and has more hits, runs, RBI, homers and steals than any other Cardinal in World Series play. His 938 steals, including 118 in 1974 were both records before Rickey Henderson came along.


Pitchers

Dizzy Dean, SP, 1930, '32-37
In just five seasons of 30 starts or more, Dean became a legend for his pitching and his odd character. Dean brought more flavor to the already colorful "Gas House Gang" when he won 18 games and led the NL in strikeouts and shutouts in his first full season, 1932. He won 120 games from 1932-36, led the league in strikeouts four times and complete games three times. In 1934 he backed up his claim that he and his brother Paul would combine for 45 wins by winning 30 himself to go along with Paul's 19. He was the NL MVP that year. The following season he won 28 but was edged in MVP voting by Cubs catcher Gabby Hartnett. His career faded fast though. At age 26, in the 1937 All-Star Game, he had a toe broken by an Earl Averill line drive. Before letting the injury heal, Dean tried to pitch with a different delivery and hurt his arm.
Bob Gibson, SP, 1959-75
Gibson grew a reputation as one of the fiercest competitors of the '60s and early '70s by being one of the toughest pitchers to hit and one with a stone face. He's joins Walter Johnson and Tom Seaver as the only pitchers ever with 3,000 strikeouts and a career ERA under 3.00. Gibson won 20 games five times and won Cy Young awards in 1968 and '70. His 1968 season is often considered the most dominant since the dead-ball era. His 13 shutouts were the second most ever and most since 1916 and there have only been two lower ERAs than his 1.12.
Mort Cooper, SP, 1938-45
When the Cardinals had their greatest trio of seasons, reaching the World Series from 1942-44, Cooper was the pitching star, winning 65 games with 23 shutouts. In 1942 he led the NL with 22 wins and with a 1.78 ERA and was named MVP of the National League. His .677 winning percentage (105-77) is second only to John Tudor in team history.
John Tudor, SP, 1985-88, '90
Tudor is often overlooked because he was not an overpowering pitcher with any flamboyance. He simply won. As a Cardinal, he went 62-26. His 1985 season, in which the Cards lost the World Series to the Royals, is one of the most underappreciated seasons of the past 50 years. He pitched 10 shutouts, something that's been done only 30 times and much more rarely by left-handers. He went 21-8 with a 1.93 ERA and finished second in Cy Young voting because of Dwight Gooden's awesome 24-4, 1.53 season.
Jesse Haines, SP, 1920-37
Haines was part of the Cardinals' first five World Series teams and won 210 games in his 18 seasons. He was a three-time 20-game winner who led the NL in shutouts twice.
Lee Smith, RP, 1990-93
Smith averaged 40 saves in his four seasons in St. Louis, part of a career that would finish with the most saves in baseball history. He was an All-Star in 1991, '92 and '93 and his 160 saves are the Cardinals career record as are his 47 in 1991.


Bench
Johnny Mize, Frankie Frisch, Jim Bottomley, Red Schoendienst, Enos Slaughter, Bill White, Pepper Martin, Curt Flood, Joe Torre, Willie McGee, Orlando Cepeda, Marty Marion, Garry Templeton, Jack Clark, Bob O'Farrell, Chick Hafey, Vince Coleman, Tom Herr, Keith Hernandez, Terry Pendleton, Ray Lankford, Gregg Jefferies, Reggie Smith, George Hendrick, Dal Maxvill, Rip Collins, Julian Javier, Taylor Douhit, Jesse Burkett, Dick Groat


Best season
The 1942 Cardinals won a club-record 106 games before beating the New York Yankees in a five-game World Series. Mort Cooper won NL MVP and teammate Enos Slaughter finished second having hit .318 with 98 RBI. In a rash of odd superstition, Cooper changed his uniform number for a series of games to the number of the victory he was seeking. Stan Musial, in his second season, hit .315 and rookie pitcher Johnny Beazley went 21-6 with a 2.13 ERA. The Cards finished the regular season winning 43 of their final 51. It was the first of three consecutive World Series seasons.
 
Worst season
Bugs Raymond and Johnny Lush each had ERAs under 2.15 in 1908 but combined to lose 43 games for an awful team. The Cardinals went 49-105 finishing 50 games back of the Chicago Cubs.


Best individual season, player
There was rarely a moment of the summer of 1922 when Rogers Hornsby wasn't circling the bases. Hornsby won the Triple Crown, hitting .401 with 42 homers and 152 RBI, and also led the league in runs (141), hits (250), doubles (46), on-base percentage (.459) and slugging percentage (.722). His 450 total bases are second to Babe Ruth's 457 in 1921.
 
Best individual season, pitcher
The entire National League ERA in 1968 was under 3 at 2.99 but Bob Gibson was still far ahead of the norm set by his peers. His 1.12 ERA is the best since 1914 and the best ever among pitchers with 300 innings. Gibson went 22-9 but with some more timely offensive support would have been much closer to 30 wins. Eight of his nine losses came in one or two-run games. In the first game of the World Series against Detroit he struck out 17.



   

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