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AFL History
Bills diffuse Chargers for '64 crown

By Anthony Holden
CBS SportsLine Historian

For San Diego, playing in the AFL Championship Game had become habitual.

Since the inception of the AFL in 1960, the Chargers were making their fourth appearance in five years in the final, but they had won only one of the previous four visits -- a 51-10 shellacking of Boston in 1963.

Buffalo WR Elbert Dubenion
Elbert Dubenion was one of the most feared receivers in the league. (AP)

The Chargers came to Buffalo to play a Bills team that had roared through the regular season with a 12-2 record, and they did so without the services of star wide receiver Lance Alworth, who was out with a leg injury.

Without Alworth, the Chargers were going to have to rely on star running back Keith Lincoln to chew up chunks of yardage on the ground against a ferocious Buffalo defense, and for the first half of the first quarter, it looked like Lincoln was up for the challenge.

Lincoln broke a 38-yard run on the first play from scrimmage, and San Diego scored three plays later when Tobin Rote fired a 26-yard TD pass to tight end Dave Kocourek.

After a Bills punt, the Chargers were on the move again, when fate, and linebacker Mike Stratton's shoulder, intervened. Rote lobbed a swing pass out to his left in the direction of Lincoln. Just as Lincoln reached up to catch the ball, Stratton drove into his rib cage with a picture-perfect tackle, preventing Lincoln from holding onto the ball, and knocking him out of the game.

Lincoln lay on the ground for five minutes with three cracked ribs, and as he was helped off the field, the Chargers watched gloomily as their offensive prowess departed with him.

The Chargers gained just 179 yards after their opening 80-yard touchdown

drive, and the Bills' offense methodically pecked away at the San Diego defense to produce a 20-7 victory.

"I keyed on Rote and I could see he was looking for a receiver downfield and couldn't find one," Stratton said, explaining the hit on Lincoln. "As soon as I saw that, I sprinted for Lincoln. One second earlier and it's pass interference and one second later it's a missed tackle. He rolled over and I heard him groan. I thought he had the wind knocked out of him, but then he didn't get up. I knew he was really hurt."

Said Lincoln: "It was a fine tackle by a fine football player. I'm disappointed that we lost and also that I couldn't play the whole game."

Dutifully fired up after Stratton's hit, the Bills took control of the game. They drove to a Pete Gogolak field goal late in the first quarter, and after San Diego's Leslie Duncan appeared to steal back the momentum with a 70-yard kickoff return to the Buffalo 35, Charley Warner intercepted a Rote pass and the Chargers never threatened thereafter.

After a fake field goal from the San Diego 14 failed to produce a first down, the Buffalo defense forced a San Diego punt and the Bills proceeded to drive 56 yards in eight plays to Wray Carlton's four-yard TD plunge for a 10-7 lead.

Buffalo's next possession resulted in a 17-yard field goal by Gogolak which was set up by a 39-yard run by Cookie Gilchrist.

Stratton stopped a late-half drive at the Bills 15 with an interception, a play in which Rote was just trying to throw the ball out of bounds, and after a scoreless third quarter, the Bills added an insurance touchdown in the final quarter. John Hadl's 27-yard punt gave the Bills possession at their own 48. On the first play, Kemp threw to Glenn Bass at the Charger 35, he broke a tackle and went all the way to the 1. Two plays later, Kemp scored on a sneak.

"They just beat us," Chargers coach Sid Gillman said. "Cookie hurt us for the first time. Buffalo has great balance. They are great champs. We have to have Alworth and Lincoln. But our kids have gone well. They've won the Western Division championship four out of five years."

GAME PLAYER PROFILES

Mike Stratton, Bills

At the time, it was just another tackle, one that effectively disrupted a routine play early in a big game. But in the minutes that San Diego Chargers running back Keith Lincoln lay on the frozen War Memorial Stadium muck, clutching his broken ribs, a legend was born.

And by the time that game - the 1964 AFL Championship - ended, linebacker Mike Stratton's hit on Lincoln had taken on an identity unto itself.

It was the play that turned the game in the Bills' favor and keyed their 20-7 victory, Buffalo's first pro football championship. In the 35 years since, it has become known around Western New York as "The Tackle Heard Round the World" and longtime observers of the Bills who were there that cold December day or saw it on television still call it the play that changed the course of Buffalo's football history.

"You could just see the emotions and the credibility of the Buffalo Bills come together at that point," said Jack Kemp. "That hit and that win put Buffalo on the major league sports map."

"You can always tell when you get a good lick, I just didn't know it would have that kind of effect," said Stratton. "When I got up I just figured Keith would get up, we'd go back to the huddle and we'd start over again on the next play. When he didn't go back to the huddle, truthfully, I was happy. I didn't want him to be hurt badly, but good gosh, he'd already wreaked havoc on us before, and not to have him play certainly enhanced our chances of winning.

"It's a play that was commonly run, a flare by the back out of the backfield. The split end would run a curl 10-12 yards downfield and the key would be on the linebacker in a man-to-man defense. If the linebacker came up, he (Chargers quarterback Tobin Rote) could hit the curl. If the linebacker went back to help against the curl, you dump it off to the back. It was a win-win for the offense."

Not on this day. Just as the ball arrived, Stratton drove his right shoulder into Lincoln's chest. The ball bounced harmlessly away and Lincoln crashed to the ground in agony.

"A couple years later, Keith joined us with Buffalo and he and I became good friends," said Billy Shaw. "We talked about that hit often, and he said he'd never been hit harder either before or after."

Stratton's tackle is what he is remembered most for, but in the 11 years he played in Buffalo, he made enough big plays to ensure his enshrinement on the Bills Wall of Fame.

"Mike Stratton was a great linebacker for us," said Shaw. "He was one of our most dedicated players. He had the physical ability, and he could run with any of the backs."

A 13th-round draft choice in 1962, he played in the AFL All-Star Game six times and finished his career with 21 interceptions, 18 as a Bill.

Blessed with tremendous speed for a man 6-foot-3, 230 pounds, many of Stratton's former teammates say he could have been a star in today's NFL because he wasn't one dimensional - he could rush the passer, play the run and play pass coverage against backs or tight ends.

And what about "The Tackle?"

It is 35 years removed from that fortuitous play, so it amazes Stratton that people still remember it.

"I still am asked about it," he said. "Thirty-five years later, I'm proud that people remember it. They've got a better memory than I do."

Elbert Dubenion, Bills

As the Buffalo Bills flew home from New York City after losing the first game in franchise history, 27-3, to the Titans in 1960, Elbert Dubenion figured his one-game-old professional football career was over.

"I dropped about four or five balls and fumbled a handoff from Tommy O'Connell on a reverse," Dubenion recalled. "Buster (Ramsey, the head coach) didn't take too kindly to that. I didn't think I'd make it past that first game."

Ramsey fought off the urge to waive the speedy, brick-handed receiver from tiny Bluffton (Ohio) College, and his instincts proved correct. The following week, the Bills lost their first home game, 27-21, to Denver, but Dubenion caught touchdown passes of 53 and 56 yards.

"Buster said I was a pro then," Dubenion said. "I was too afraid not to believe him."

The raw rookie solidified his spot on the Buffalo roster that day, and he went on to become one of the team's greatest receivers of all time.

Dubenion scored 57 touchdowns in college, and the Cleveland Browns chose him in the 14th round of the 1959 NFL draft. However, after suffering a sprained knee during training for the college all-star game, he never reported to the Browns.

The following year, Dick Gallagher, who left Cleveland to become the Bills' first general manager, remembered Dubenion from the Browns' rookie camp and he signed him to a contract.

Early in training camp, quarterback Johnny Green said of Dubenion, "Man can't catch, but he's got those golden wheels."

"Yeah, he didn't say I had golden hands," Dubenion recalls with a laugh. "They thought I was a defensive back I was knocking down so many balls.

"Johnny Mazur was the receivers coach and he used to keep me after practice and it paid off. He'd throw me 200 or 300 balls after practice. I'd have my back to him, then I'd turn around and he'd throw at me. He told me 'Either catch or work for a living.'''

Dubenion started catching. And when you combine sure hands with eye-popping speed, the results were devastating.

By the time 1964 arrived, Dubenion was one of the most feared receivers in the AFL, standing alongside San Diego's Lance Alworth, New York's Don Maynard, Oakland's Art Powell and Denver's Lionel Taylor.

And during that championship season, there was no one as dangerous as Dubenion. He averaged 27.1 yards per catch, a mark that remains the best in pro football history. He caught 42 passes for a remarkable 1,139 yards and 10 touchdowns, and if not for a mild knee sprain that kept him out of two games at midseason and slowed him thereafter, his numbers could have been astronomical.

Dubenion suffered a season-ending knee injury during the third game of 1965 and was never the same player, having lost a step after the surgery. He retired midway through 1968, and though he hasn't played in 31 years, he remains fourth in team history in receptions (296), second in receiving yards (5,309) and second in TD passes caught (35).

Dubenion worked for the Bills as a scout from 1969-78, moved on to Miami, returned to Buffalo for a couple years, long enough to unearth a player out of tiny Kutztown State (Pa.) named Andre Reed who went on to break all of his old Bills records, and for the past 13 years, has been with the Atlanta Falcons organization.